Sovietistan

Sovietistan

Erika Fatland

出版社

Pegasus Books

出版时间

2020-01-07

ISBN

9781643133263

评分

★★★★★
内容简介

An unforgettable journey through Central Asia, one of the most mysterious and history-laden regions of the world.

Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Uzbekistan became free of the Soviet Union in 1991. But though they are new to modern statehood, this is a region rich in ancient history, culture, and landscapes unlike anywhere else in the world.

Traveling alone, Erika Fatland is a true adventurer in every sense. In Sovietistan, she takes the reader on a compassionate and insightful journey to explore how their Soviet heritage has influenced these countries, with governments experimenting with both democracy and dictatorships.

In Kyrgyzstani villages, she meets victims of the tradition of bride snatching; she visits the huge and desolate Polygon in Kazakhstan where the Soviet Union tested explosions of nuclear bombs; she meets shrimp gatherers on the banks of the dried out Aral Sea; she witnesses the fall of a dictator.

She travels incognito through Turkmenistan, a country that is closed to journalists. She meets exhausted human rights activists in Kazakhstan, survivors from the massacre in Osh in 2010, and German Mennonites that found paradise on the Kyrgyzstani plains 200 years ago. We learn how ancient customs clash with gas production and witness the underlying conflicts between ethnic Russians and the majority in a country that is slowly building its future in nationalist colors.

Once the frontier of the Soviet Union, life follows another pace of time. Amidst the treasures of Samarkand and the brutalist Soviet architecture, Sovietistan is a rare and unforgettable adventure.

8 pages of color photographs

Erika Fatland studied Social Anthropology at the University of Oslo and is the author of two previous books in Norwegian, The Village of Angels and The Year Without Summer, describing the year that followed the massacre on Utøya. She speaks eight languages and lives in Oslo with her husband.

用户评论
文笔相当流畅,比刘子超更有深度和历史感,推荐!
中亚五国原本是游牧民族,只有宗族部落,没有明确的国界线。十九世纪tsar征服这片区域,人为创造了国家概念,使他们附着在固定的土地上,并输出技术设备使之成为农业社会。游记某种程度上体现了斯坦国的尴尬之处,就是除了游牧社会保存下来的风俗习性是特有的,农业生产都是ussr时期分配的技术设备,文化设施也都是俄罗斯文化界的产出或近十世纪前黄金时期的遗留。转入农业社会时间太短没有积累的物质财富,没有明确的国族意识即核心凝聚力,同时也没有足够的教育培养人才再进一步跨入工业社会(当然社会也没有这种共识),中亚注定在国际上没有姓名。另外很有意思的一点就是五国虽然都有相当大比例的伊斯兰信徒但是都不约而同禁止Islamic fundamentalism,也体现出国族上的脆弱
学到挺多关于中亚五国苏联的知识历史,最后就是想说,独裁国家果然都是一个模版印出来的,真可怕,因为和某国真的很像,有点可以想象以后的生活......
虽然都是泛图尔克民族国家而且名字很像,以前对这些国家了解不多时总觉得分不太清楚,但是看完这本书了解到各自的地理面貌、政治气氛、经济结构都是很不一样的,而且经过长达一个世纪被苏联构建了民族后有些差异也被人为扩大。印象比较深的是吉尔吉斯斯坦虽然在五斯坦中最小,但却是唯一一个民主成功的国家,然而ala kachuu(绑架婚姻)却屡禁不止,境内有相当一部分乌兹别克族人口,有潜在民族冲突;乌兹别克斯坦高压的治理手段和苏联遗留的殖民式棉花经济导致的贫困很有某种既视感;土库曼斯坦荒诞可笑,就是Leader一个人的迪士尼乐园……
只有吉尔吉斯坦一个国家没有到处悬挂总统照片,但这里有绑架新娘的传统。 看完后发现不少篇章在之前就看到营销号的翻译版本,毕竟是几年前的书了。 关于政治方面,作者的视角相当西方,各种口吻在他们批评中国时都看过了,当然就作者的描述来讲,这五个国家的当权者没一个好东西。不过还是得感叹一下,终归还是经济没有发展起来啊,全世界的人民都差不多,只要日子还过得下去,就无所谓头顶上是谁。
最早对中亚的兴趣是被我无意中瞥到的一本甲骨文丛书《撒马尔罕的金桃》勾起的。阅读过程中,我总能联想到《二手时间》一书,在翻看后苏联时代题材书籍时总能感到一丝淡淡的忧伤——这是因为梦想的幻灭;生活的破碎还是无望的未来? 此外,本书把游纪现实与历史混合在一起,提供了对我而言很有深度和趣味的英语阅读体验。 我曾一直以为中亚的斯坦国们只是the Islamic World和Russia的边角料,但阅后刷新了我对这片山地和沙漠组成的中亚世界的认知。以后在外学习,希望能有机会去这种被主流世界忽视,躲在地球村角落的国家转转吧
(202213)好看,有深度,几个斯坦国背后的历史故事读起来真是让人回味无穷。
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